binary-trees Julia #2 program

# The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
# https://salsa.debian.org/benchmarksgame-team/benchmarksgame/

# contributed by Jarret Revels and Alex Arslan
# based on an OCaml program
# *reset*
#
# modified by Michal Stransky:
#  - made trees immutable as there is no mutation of trees in the program
#  - removed subtyping from the tree definition
#       (usually slower then union types)

using Printf

struct Empty # singleton type: Empty() === Empty()
end

struct Node
    left::Union{Node,Empty}
    right::Union{Node,Empty}
end

function make(d)
    if d == 0
        Node(Empty(), Empty())
    else
        Node(make(d-1), make(d-1))
    end
end

check(t::Empty) = 0
check(t::Node) = 1 + check(t.left) + check(t.right)

function loop_depths(d, min_depth, max_depth)
    for i = 0:div(max_depth - d, 2)
        niter = 1 << (max_depth - d + min_depth)
        c = 0
        for j = 1:niter
            c += check(make(d)) 
        end
        @printf("%i\t trees of depth %i\t check: %i\n", niter, d, c)
        d += 2
    end
end

function perf_binary_trees(N::Int=10)
    min_depth = 4
    max_depth = N
    stretch_depth = max_depth + 1

    # create and check stretch tree
    let c = check(make(stretch_depth))
        @printf("stretch tree of depth %i\t check: %i\n", stretch_depth, c)
    end

    long_lived_tree = make(max_depth)

    loop_depths(min_depth, min_depth, max_depth)
    @printf("long lived tree of depth %i\t check: %i\n", max_depth, check(long_lived_tree))

end

n = parse(Int,ARGS[1])
perf_binary_trees(n)
    

NOTES:
64-bit Ubuntu quad core
julia version 1.10.2


 Sun, 03 Mar 2024 19:26:59 GMT

MAKE:
printenv JULIA_NUM_THREADS
4

0.13s to complete and log all make actions

COMMAND LINE:
 /opt/src/julia-1.10.2/bin/julia -O3 --cpu-target=ivybridge --math-mode=ieee -p4 -- binarytrees.julia-2.julia 21

PROGRAM OUTPUT:
stretch tree of depth 22	 check: 8388607
2097152	 trees of depth 4	 check: 65011712
524288	 trees of depth 6	 check: 66584576
131072	 trees of depth 8	 check: 66977792
32768	 trees of depth 10	 check: 67076096
8192	 trees of depth 12	 check: 67100672
2048	 trees of depth 14	 check: 67106816
512	 trees of depth 16	 check: 67108352
128	 trees of depth 18	 check: 67108736
32	 trees of depth 20	 check: 67108832
long lived tree of depth 21	 check: 4194303