The Q6600
Benchmarks Game

n-body C++ g++ #2 program

source code

/* The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
   https://salsa.debian.org/benchmarksgame-team/benchmarksgame/

   contributed by Mark C. Lewis
   modified slightly by Chad Whipkey
   converted from java to c++,added sse support, by Branimir Maksimovic
   modified by Vaclav Zeman
   modified by Vaclav Haisman to use explicit SSE2 intrinsics and constexpr
   modified by Lukasz C
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <array>
#include <immintrin.h>

constexpr double PI = 3.141592653589793;
constexpr double SOLAR_MASS = 4 * PI * PI;
constexpr double DAYS_PER_YEAR = 365.24;

class Body {
public:
    alignas(16) double x, vx, y, vy, z, vz;
    /*double filler;*/
    alignas(16) double mass;

    Body& offsetMomentum(const double px, const double py, const double pz) noexcept {
        vx = -px / SOLAR_MASS;
        vy = -py / SOLAR_MASS;
        vz = -pz / SOLAR_MASS;
        return *this;
    }
};


constexpr Body jupiter(){
    return Body {
    /*x =*/ 4.84143144246472090e+00,
    /*vx =*/ 1.66007664274403694e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*y =*/ -1.16032004402742839e+00,
    /*vy =*/ 7.69901118419740425e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*z =*/ -1.03622044471123109e-01,
    /*vz =*/ -6.90460016972063023e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*mass =*/ 9.54791938424326609e-04 * SOLAR_MASS
    };
}

constexpr Body saturn(){
    return Body {
    /*x = */8.34336671824457987e+00,
    /*vx = */-2.76742510726862411e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*y = */4.12479856412430479e+00,
    /*vy = */4.99852801234917238e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*z = */-4.03523417114321381e-01,
    /*vz = */2.30417297573763929e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*mass =*/ 2.85885980666130812e-04 * SOLAR_MASS
    };
}

constexpr Body uranus(){
    return Body {
    /*x =*/ 1.28943695621391310e+01,
    /*vx = */2.96460137564761618e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*y =*/ -1.51111514016986312e+01,
    /*vy = */2.37847173959480950e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*z =*/ -2.23307578892655734e-01,
    /*vz = */-2.96589568540237556e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*mass =*/ 4.36624404335156298e-05 * SOLAR_MASS
    };
}

constexpr Body neptune(){
    return Body {
    /*x = */ 1.53796971148509165e+01,
    /*vx = */ 2.68067772490389322e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*y = */ -2.59193146099879641e+01,
    /*vy = */ 1.62824170038242295e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*z = */ 1.79258772950371181e-01,
    /*vz = */-9.51592254519715870e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
    /*mass = */ 5.15138902046611451e-05 * SOLAR_MASS
    };
}

constexpr Body sun(){
    return Body {
    /*x = */0,
    /*vx = */0,
    /*y = */0,
    /*vy = */0,
    /*z = */0,
    /*vz = */0,
    /*mass = */ SOLAR_MASS
    };
}

class NBodySystem {
private:
    std::array<Body, 5> bodies;
    static constexpr unsigned int bodies_size = 5;

public:
    NBodySystem() noexcept
        :  bodies {{
            sun(),
            jupiter(),
            saturn(),
            uranus(),
            neptune()
            }}
	{
        double px = 0.0;
        double py = 0.0;
        double pz = 0.0;
        for(unsigned i=0; i != bodies_size; ++i) {
            px += bodies[i].vx * bodies[i].mass;
            py += bodies[i].vy * bodies[i].mass;
            pz += bodies[i].vz * bodies[i].mass;
        }
        bodies[0].offsetMomentum(px,py,pz);
    }

    void advance(const double dt) noexcept {
        constexpr unsigned N = ((bodies_size-1)*bodies_size)>>1;
        struct alignas(16) R {
            double dx,dy,dz;
        };
        static R r[1000];
        alignas(16) static double mag[1000];

        for(unsigned int i=0,k=0; i != bodies_size-1; ++i) {
            for(unsigned int j=i+1; j != bodies_size; ++j,++k) {
                r[k].dx = bodies[i].x - bodies[j].x;
                r[k].dy = bodies[i].y - bodies[j].y;
                r[k].dz = bodies[i].z - bodies[j].z;
            }
        }

        for(unsigned int i=0; i != N; i+=2) {
            __m128d const dx = _mm_loadh_pd(_mm_loadl_pd(dx,&r[i].dx),&r[i+1].dx);
            __m128d const dy = _mm_loadh_pd(_mm_loadl_pd(dy,&r[i].dy),&r[i+1].dy);
            __m128d const dz = _mm_loadh_pd(_mm_loadl_pd(dz,&r[i].dz),&r[i+1].dz);

            //__m128d dSquared = dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz;
            __m128d const dSquared = _mm_add_pd(
                _mm_add_pd(_mm_mul_pd(dx, dx), _mm_mul_pd(dy, dy)),
                _mm_mul_pd(dz, dz));

            __m128d distance =
                _mm_cvtps_pd(_mm_rsqrt_ps(_mm_cvtpd_ps(dSquared)));

            for(int j=0;j!=2;++j) {
                distance = _mm_sub_pd(
                    _mm_mul_pd(distance, _mm_set1_pd(1.5)),
                    _mm_mul_pd(
                        _mm_mul_pd(
                            _mm_mul_pd(_mm_set1_pd(0.5), dSquared),
                             distance),
                        _mm_mul_pd(distance, distance)
                    )
                );
            }

            __m128d const dmag = _mm_mul_pd(
                _mm_div_pd(_mm_set1_pd(dt), dSquared), distance);
            _mm_store_pd(&mag[i],dmag);
        }

        for(unsigned int i=0,k=0; i != bodies_size-1; ++i) {
            Body& iBody = bodies[i];
            for(unsigned int j=i+1; j != bodies_size; ++j,++k) {
                Body & jBody = bodies[j];
                double const jmm = jBody.mass * mag[k];
                iBody.vx -= r[k].dx * jmm;
                iBody.vy -= r[k].dy * jmm;
                iBody.vz -= r[k].dz * jmm;

                double const imm = iBody.mass * mag[k];
                jBody.vx += r[k].dx * imm;
                jBody.vy += r[k].dy * imm;
                jBody.vz += r[k].dz * imm;
            }
        }

        for (unsigned int i = 0; i != bodies_size; ++i) {
            Body& iBody = bodies[i];
            iBody.x += dt * iBody.vx;
            iBody.y += dt * iBody.vy;
            iBody.z += dt * iBody.vz;
        }
    }

    double energy() noexcept {
        double e = 0.0;

        for (unsigned int i=0; i != bodies_size; ++i) {
            Body const iBody = bodies[i];
            e += 0.5 * iBody.mass *
                ( iBody.vx * iBody.vx
                    + iBody.vy * iBody.vy
                    + iBody.vz * iBody.vz );


            for (unsigned int j=i+1; j != bodies_size; ++j) {
                Body const & jBody = bodies[j];

                double const dx = iBody.x - jBody.x;
                double const dy = iBody.y - jBody.y;
                double const dz = iBody.z - jBody.z;

                double const distance = pow(dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz, 0.5);
                e -= (iBody.mass * jBody.mass) / distance;
            }
        }
        return e;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
    int n = 0;
    while(*argv[1]) {
        n = n*10 + (*argv[1]++ - '0');
    }

    NBodySystem bodies;
    std::cout << std::setprecision(9) << bodies.energy() << '\n';
    for (int i=0; i<n; ++i)
        bodies.advance(0.01);
    std::cout << bodies.energy();
}
    

notes, command-line, and program output

NOTES:
64-bit Ubuntu quad core
g++ (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0


Mon, 04 May 2020 19:01:28 GMT

MAKE:
/usr/bin/g++ -c -pipe -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -march=core2   nbody.gpp-2.c++ -o nbody.gpp-2.c++.o &&  \
        /usr/bin/g++ nbody.gpp-2.c++.o -o nbody.gpp-2.gpp_run  
rm nbody.gpp-2.c++

6.67s to complete and log all make actions

COMMAND LINE:
./nbody.gpp-2.gpp_run 50000000

PROGRAM OUTPUT:
-0.169075164
-0.169059907