The Computer Language
24.11 Benchmarks Game

spectral-norm Rust #5 program

source code

// The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
// http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/
//
// contributed by the Rust Project Developers
// contributed by Matt Brubeck
// contributed by TeXitoi
// modified by Tung Duong
// contributed by Cristi Cobzarenco (@cristicbz)
// contributed by Andre Bogus

extern crate rayon;
use rayon::prelude::*;
use std::ops::*;

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
struct F64x2(f64, f64);

impl F64x2 {
    pub fn splat(x: f64) -> F64x2 { F64x2(x, x) }
    pub fn new(a: f64, b: f64) -> F64x2 { F64x2(a, b) }
    pub fn write_to_slice_unaligned(self, slice: &mut [f64]) {
        slice[0] = self.0;
        slice[1] = self.1;
    }
    pub fn sum(self) -> f64 {
        let mut s = [0f64; 2];
        self.write_to_slice_unaligned(&mut s);
        s[0] + s[1]
    }
}

impl Add for F64x2 {
    type Output = Self;
    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        F64x2(self.0 + rhs.0, self.1 + rhs.1)
    }
}
impl Mul for F64x2 {
    type Output = Self;
    fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        F64x2(self.0 * rhs.0, self.1 * rhs.1)
    }
}
impl Div for F64x2 {
    type Output = Self;
    fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self {
        F64x2(self.0 / rhs.0, self.1 / rhs.1)
    }
}

fn main() {
    let n = std::env::args().nth(1)
        .and_then(|n| n.parse().ok())
        .unwrap_or(100);
    let answer = spectralnorm(n);
    println!("{:.9}", answer);
}

fn spectralnorm(n: usize) -> f64 {
    // Group all vectors in pairs of two for SIMD convenience.
    assert!(n % 2 == 0, "only even lengths are accepted");
    let mut u = vec![F64x2::splat(1.0); n / 2];
    let mut v = vec![F64x2::splat(0.0); n / 2];
    let mut tmp = vec![F64x2::splat(0.0); n / 2];

    for _ in 0..10 {
        mult_at_av(&u, &mut v, &mut tmp);
        mult_at_av(&v, &mut u, &mut tmp);
    }

    (dot(&u, &v) / dot(&v, &v)).sqrt()
}

fn mult_at_av(v: &[F64x2], out: &mut [F64x2], tmp: &mut [F64x2]) {
    mult(v, tmp, a);
    mult(tmp, out, |i, j| a(j, i));
}

fn mult<F>(v: &[F64x2], out: &mut [F64x2], a: F)
           where F: Fn([usize; 2], [usize; 2]) -> F64x2 + Sync {
    // Parallelize along the output vector, with each pair of slots as a parallelism unit.
    out.par_iter_mut().enumerate().for_each(|(i, slot)| {
        // We're computing everything in chunks of two so the indces of slot[0] and slot[1] are 2*i
        // and 2*i + 1.
        let i = 2 * i;
        let (i0, i1) = ([i; 2], [i + 1; 2]);

        // Each slot in the pair gets its own sum, which is further computed in two f64 lanes (which
        // are summed at the end.
        let (mut sum0, mut sum1) = (F64x2::splat(0.0), F64x2::splat(0.0));
        for (j, x) in v.iter().enumerate() {
            let j = [2 * j, 2 * j  + 1];
            div_and_add(*x, a(i0, j), a(i1, j), &mut sum0, &mut sum1);
        }

        // Sum the two lanes for each slot.
        *slot = F64x2::new(sum0.sum(), sum1.sum());
    });
}

fn a(i: [usize; 2], j: [usize; 2]) -> F64x2 {
   F64x2::new(((i[0] + j[0]) * (i[0] + j[0] + 1) / 2 + i[0] + 1) as f64,
    ((i[1] + j[1]) * (i[1] + j[1] + 1) / 2 + i[1] + 1) as f64)
}

fn dot(v: &[F64x2], u: &[F64x2]) -> f64 {
    // Vectorised form of dot product: (1) compute dot across two lanes.
    let r = u.iter()
             .zip(v)
             .map(|(&x, &y)| x * y)
             .fold(F64x2::splat(0.0), |s, x| s + x);

    // (2) sum the two lanes.
    r.sum()
}

// Hint that this function should not be inlined. Keep the parallelised code tight, and vectorize
// better.
#[inline(never)]
fn div_and_add(x: F64x2,
               a0: F64x2,
               a1: F64x2,
               s0: &mut F64x2,
               s1: &mut F64x2) {
    *s0 = *s0 + x / a0;
    *s1 = *s1 + x / a1;
}
    

notes, command-line, and program output

NOTES:
64-bit Ubuntu quad core
1.80.1
(3f5fd8dd4
2024-08-06)
LLVM version: 18.1.7


 Thu, 05 Sep 2024 22:58:43 GMT

MAKE:
/opt/src/rust-1.80.1/bin/rustc -C opt-level=3 -C target-cpu=ivybridge -C codegen-units=1 -L /opt/src/rust-libs spectralnorm.rs -o spectralnorm.rust-5.rust_run

9.16s to complete and log all make actions

COMMAND LINE:
 ./spectralnorm.rust-5.rust_run 5500

PROGRAM OUTPUT:
1.274224153