The Computer Language
24.11 Benchmarks Game

n-body Matz's Ruby #8 program

source code

# The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
# https://salsa.debian.org/benchmarksgame-team/benchmarksgame/
#
# Naive transliteration from Michael Ferguson's Chapel program
# contributed by Isaac Gouy

SOLAR_MASS = 4 * Math::PI * Math::PI
DAYS_PER_YEAR = 365.24

class Body
  attr_accessor :x, :y, :z, :vx, :vy, :vz, :mass
 
  def initialize(x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, mass)
    @x = x
    @y = y
    @z = z
    @vx = vx
    @vy = vy
    @vz = vz
    @mass = mass
  end  
end

def offset_momentum bodies
  px, py, pz = 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
  for b in bodies
    px += b.vx * b.mass
    py += b.vy * b.mass
    pz += b.vz * b.mass
  end
  b = bodies[0]
  b.vx = - px / SOLAR_MASS
  b.vy = - py / SOLAR_MASS
  b.vz = - pz / SOLAR_MASS
end

def energy bodies
  e = 0.0  
  num_bodies = bodies.size  
  for i in 0 ... num_bodies  
    b = bodies[i]
    sq = b.vx * b.vx + b.vy * b.vy + b.vz * b.vz
    e += 0.5 * bodies[i].mass * sq
    for j in i+1 ... num_bodies    
      dx = b.x - bodies[j].x 
      dy = b.y - bodies[j].y 
      dz = b.z - bodies[j].z   
      sq = dx * dx + dy * dy + dz * dz         
      e -= (b.mass * bodies[j].mass) / Math.sqrt(sq)     
    end           
  end
  return e
end
def advance(bodies, dt)
  num_bodies = bodies.size 
  for i in 0 ... num_bodies 
    for j in i+1 ... num_bodies   
      dx = bodies[i].x - bodies[j].x 
      dy = bodies[i].y - bodies[j].y 
      dz = bodies[i].z - bodies[j].z       
      dpos_norm_sq = dx**2 + dy**2 + dz**2  
      mag = dt / (dpos_norm_sq * Math.sqrt(dpos_norm_sq)) 
      
      mj = bodies[j].mass * mag
      bodies[i].vx -= dx * mj  
      bodies[i].vy -= dy * mj   
      bodies[i].vz -= dz * mj 
      
      mi = bodies[i].mass * mag      
      bodies[j].vx += dx * mi  
      bodies[j].vy += dy * mi   
      bodies[j].vz += dz * mi            
    end 
  end
  for i in 0 ... num_bodies 
    bodies[i].x += bodies[i].vx * dt  
    bodies[i].y += bodies[i].vy * dt   
    bodies[i].z += bodies[i].vz * dt 
  end
end

def nbody n
  bodies = [
    # sun
    Body.new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, SOLAR_MASS),
    
    # jupiter
    Body.new(
      4.84143144246472090e+00,
      -1.16032004402742839e+00,
      -1.03622044471123109e-01,
      1.66007664274403694e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      7.69901118419740425e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      -6.90460016972063023e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      9.54791938424326609e-04 * SOLAR_MASS
      ),
    
    # saturn
    Body.new(
      8.34336671824457987e+00,
      4.12479856412430479e+00,
      -4.03523417114321381e-01,      
      -2.76742510726862411e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      4.99852801234917238e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      2.30417297573763929e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      2.85885980666130812e-04 * SOLAR_MASS 
      ),    
    
    # uranus
    Body.new(
      1.28943695621391310e+01,
      -1.51111514016986312e+01,
      -2.23307578892655734e-01,
      2.96460137564761618e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      2.37847173959480950e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      -2.96589568540237556e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      4.36624404335156298e-05 * SOLAR_MASS 
      ),    
    
    # neptune
    Body.new(
      1.53796971148509165e+01,
      -2.59193146099879641e+01,
      1.79258772950371181e-01,    
      2.68067772490389322e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      1.62824170038242295e-03 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      -9.51592254519715870e-05 * DAYS_PER_YEAR,
      5.15138902046611451e-05 * SOLAR_MASS 
       )
    ]   

  offset_momentum bodies
  puts "%.9f" % (energy bodies)  
  n.times do
    advance(bodies, 0.01)
  end  
  puts "%.9f" % (energy bodies)  
end 

n = Integer(ARGV[0])  
nbody n

    

notes, command-line, and program output

NOTES:
64-bit Ubuntu quad core
ruby 1.8.7 
(2014-01-28
patchlevel 376)
[x86_64-linux]



 Tue, 17 Sep 2024 19:50:30 GMT

COMMAND LINE:
 /usr/share/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.8.7-head/bin/ruby  nbody.mri-8.mri 50000000

PROGRAM OUTPUT:
-0.169075164
-0.169059907