k-nucleotide Dart #3 program

/* The Computer Language Benchmarks Game

   https://salsa.debian.org/benchmarksgame-team/benchmarksgame/

   Contributed by Philip Rogers
   Based on a javascript implementation by Jesse Millikan and Matt Baker
   Optimized and parallelized by Dwayne Slater
   + null safety    
*/

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:collection';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:isolate';
import 'dart:typed_data';

class CodeList {
  Uint64List buffer;
  int length;
  int codeBuffer = 0;
  int codeBufferLen = 32;
  int codeLen = 0;

  CodeList(int initialCapacity)
      : buffer = Uint64List(initialCapacity),
        length = 0;

  void appendBuffer(int codes) {
    if (length == buffer.length) {
      final newBuffer = Uint64List(length * 2);
      newBuffer.setRange(0, length, buffer);
      buffer = newBuffer;
    }
    buffer[length++] = codes;
  }

  void add(int n) {
    codeBuffer = (codeBuffer << 2) | n;
    if ((--codeBufferLen) == 0) {
      appendBuffer(codeBuffer);
      codeBuffer = 0;
      codeBufferLen = 32;
    }
  }

  void flush() {
    codeLen = (length * 32) + (32 - codeBufferLen);
    while (codeBuffer != 0) add(0);
  }
}

String codeToString(int code, int len) {
  final b = Uint8List(len);
  for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    const int $A = 0x41;
    const int $T = 0x54;
    const int $C = 0x43;
    const int $G = 0x47;
    b[i] = const [$A, $C, $T, $G][code & 3];
    code >>= 2;
  }
  return String.fromCharCodes(b);
}

Future<String> readInput() {
  return stdin
      .transform(ascii.decoder)
      .transform(LineSplitter())
      .skipWhile((line) => !line.startsWith(">THREE"))
      .skip(1)
      .takeWhile((line) => !line.startsWith(">"))
      .map((s) => s.toUpperCase())
      .join();
}

Future<CodeList> readCodes() {
  final codeList = CodeList(1024 * 1024 * 4);
  return stdin
      .map((s) => String.fromCharCodes(s))
      .transform(LineSplitter())
      .skipWhile((line) => !line.startsWith(">THREE"))
      .skip(1)
      .takeWhile((line) => !line.startsWith(">"))
      .forEach((line) {
    final units = line.codeUnits;
    for (int i = 0; i < units.length; i++) {
      codeList.add((units[i] >> 1) & 3);
    }
  }).then((_) {
    codeList.flush();
    return codeList;
  });
}

Map<String, int> frequency(CodeList codes, int length) {
  final freq = HashMap<int, int>();
  final int shift = 64 - (length * 2);
  int window = codes.buffer[0];
  int next = codes.buffer[1];
  int count = codes.codeLen - length + 1;
  int cd = 32;
  int i = 2;
  while (count > 0) {
    freq[window >> shift] = (freq[window >> shift] ?? 0) + 1;

    window = (window << 2) | ((next >> 62) & 0x3);
    next <<= 2;
    count--;

    if ((--cd) == 0) {
      cd = 32;
      next = codes.buffer[i++];
    }
  }

  return Map.fromEntries(freq.entries.map((entry) => MapEntry(
      codeToString(entry.key.toUnsigned(length * 2), length), entry.value)));
}

void sort(CodeList codes, int length) {
  final freq = frequency(codes, length);
  final keys = freq.keys.toList();
  int n = codes.codeLen - length + 1;

  keys.sort((a, b) {
    int _a = freq[a] ?? 0;
    int _b = freq[b] ?? 0;
    return _b - _a;
  });

  for (final key in keys) {
    String count = ((freq[key] ?? 0) * 100 / n).toStringAsFixed(3);
    print('$key $count');
  }
  print('');
}

String find(CodeList codes, String string) {
  Map<String, int> freq = frequency(codes, string.length);
  return '${(freq[string])}\t$string';
}

void main(args) async {
  final sequence = await readCodes();
  final a = par(sequence, ['GGT', 'GGTA', 'GGTATT']);
  final b = par(sequence, ['GGTATTTTAATT']);
  final c = par(sequence, ['GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT']);
  sort(sequence, 1);
  sort(sequence, 2);
  (await a).forEach(print);
  (await b).forEach(print);
  (await c).forEach(print);
}

void findMultiple(List<dynamic> data) {
  final codes = data[1] as CodeList;
  final l = (data[2] as List<String>)
      .map((s) => find(codes, s))
      .toList(growable: false);
  (data[0] as SendPort).send(l);
}

Future<List<String>> par(CodeList codes, List<String> s) {
  final completer = Completer<List<String>>.sync();
  final recv = RawReceivePort((data) {
    completer.complete(data);
  });

  Isolate.spawn(findMultiple, [recv.sendPort, codes, s]);

  completer.future.whenComplete(() => recv.close());

  return completer.future;
}
    

NOTES:
64-bit Ubuntu quad core
Dart SDK version: 3.3.0 (stable)
Tue Feb 13 10:25:19 2024



 Sat, 02 Mar 2024 03:54:56 GMT

MAKE:
/opt/src/dart-sdk/bin/dart analyze 
Analyzing tmp...
No issues found!

/opt/src/dart-sdk/bin/dart compile exe knucleotide.dartexe-3.dartexe -o knucleotide.dartexe-3.dartexe_run
Generated: /home/dunham/all-benchmarksgame/benchmarksgame_i53330/knucleotide/tmp/knucleotide.dartexe-3.dartexe_run

4.30s to complete and log all make actions

COMMAND LINE:
 ./knucleotide.dartexe-3.dartexe_run 0 < knucleotide-input25000000.txt

PROGRAM OUTPUT:
A 30.295
T 30.151
C 19.800
G 19.754

AA 9.177
TA 9.132
AT 9.131
TT 9.091
CA 6.002
AC 6.001
AG 5.987
GA 5.984
CT 5.971
TC 5.971
GT 5.957
TG 5.956
CC 3.917
GC 3.911
CG 3.909
GG 3.902

1471758	GGT
446535	GGTA
47336	GGTATT
893	GGTATTTTAATT
893	GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT